Friday, December 20, 2019

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay - 1699 Words

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition affecting children born to women who drink heavily during pregnancy. There are three criteria used to describe the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and to make a diagnosis of FAS. The first of these is a pattern of facial anomalies, these features include: #61558; Small eye openings #61558; Flat cheekbones #61558; Flattened groove between nose and upper lip #61558; Thin upper lip These characteristics can gradually diminish as the child ages, but it is important to note that diagnosis does not change because of this. The second criteria is growth deficiencies: #61558; Low birth weight #61558; Decelerating weight over time,†¦show more content†¦FAE has often been used indiscriminately to label individuals with these problems, whether it not it was known they had been exposed to alcohol in the uterus. It is now recommended that the term FAE no longer be used, instead the more specific terms Partial FAS (PFAS) be used when applicable. ( Blume, 1996) Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome NAS describes the presence of withdrawal symptoms in infants exposed to one or more drugs during pregnancy. These drugs may include: alcohol, narcotics, sedatives, anti-convulsants and others. Some of the symptoms of NAS include wakefulness, irritability, diarrhea, vomiting, respiratory distress and lack of sucking. (Abel, 1966) Alcohol-related birth defects that may be present to those born with FAS can easily be identified because of the cluster of characteristic features involving facial appearance, growth and brain damage. Children born to mothers that drink heavily in pregnancy may also have serious congenital birth defects such as : #61558; Heart defects; #61558; Kidney and other internal organ problems; #61558; Skeleton abnormalities; #61558; Cleft palate and other facial abnormalities; #61558; Vision and hearing problems. These are known as alcohol-related birth defects (ARBD). The range of these birth defects is likely due to such factors as: 1. variations in the timing of alcohol use; 2. variations in the amount of alcohol used; 3. use ofShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome942 Words   |  4 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome According to Seaver, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is birth defects causing learning, and behavioral problems in individuals whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy. This disorder is very serious, yet it is recognized as one of the most preventable. This causes major issues, when something so serious could be prevented but is not. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem because it leaves a permanent effect on the unborn child, but some solutions could be educating women andRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1466 Words   |  6 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"If women didn’t drink anymore during pregnancy, there would never be another baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect† (McCuen 33). This is a very powerful statement. It is also a very simple cure for an alarmingly high birth defect that all women have the power to stop. â€Å"Every year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mother drank alcohol while pregnant â€Å" (McCuen 34). That is 1 to 3 per 1,000 live birthsRead MoreThe Disorder Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthe the disorder Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .This paper will aim to discuss what the disorder is ,it s history how it is diagnosed and the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Taking a sip a int hip Introduction :Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing(Bible-Judges 13:7).It has been known throughout history that the effects of alcohol use in pregnancyRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 Pageslead to many severe abnormalities in the growing fetus. More specifically, a disorder that will be explored in this essay is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS); caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Since the alcohol is consumed in such a developing stage of the fetus, it can potentially cause many different complications in the unborn child. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could easily be prevented with more awareness to the issue and its defining characteristics, how it affects the fetus during growthRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesof prenatal alcohol exposure (Lupton, 2003). This number will only continue to grow if the risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant i s not brought to the people’s attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some commonRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a mental and physical birth defect. It occurs when a pregnant women consumes high levels of alcohol during her pregnancy. The effects of FAS can be traumatic in some cases, and in others children were slightly affected by exposure to alcohol. FAS has a wide range of effects on the fetus and infant, retarded growth, under developed facial features, slow cognitive development, and many more. The evidence of cases is overwhelming, yet in some societies it is still anRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1Read MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesyou want your child to have FAS? Read on and I believe you will come to the same conclusion as I have about FAS. FAS doesn’t sound so bad, but in reality it is. FAS means Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. FAS is a combination of physical and mental defects first evident at a baby’s birth. FAS is a direct result of a woman drinking alcohol during pregnancy. These defects continue through out the child’s life. One in five hundred children are born with FAS. Your baby is at risk no matter how much liquor youRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome2703 Words   |  11 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental, physical, and behavioral defects that may develop in the unborn child when its mother drinks during pregnancy. These defects occur primarily during the first trimester when the teratogenic effects of the alcohol have the greatest effect on the developing organs. The symptoms associated with FAS have been observed for many centuries, but it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his associates formally described theseRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an increasing problem in our world today. At least 5,000 infants are born each year with FAS, or about one out of every 750 live births, which is an alarming number. In the United States there has been a significant increase in the rate of infants born with FAS form 1 per 10,000 births in 1979 to 6.7 per 10,000 in 1993 (Chang, Wilikins-Haug, Berman, Goetz 1). In a report, Substance Abuse and the American Woman, sent out by the Center on Addiction

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Data Analysis

Question: What is Data Analysis? Explain. Answer: Data Analysis Introduction Data analysis is one of the most important aspect that seeks to ensure successful of a particular study. It involves analysis of the acquired information from varied sources towards meeting the set objectives. For this particular study, main focus is on educating the nurse including RNs and LPNs for eliminating or making effective use of near misses and errors in enhancing patient care and nursing practices. Needs Assessment Data Information has been collected from both primary and secondary sources in order to conduct the study and meeting the objectives of the study. In this regard, proper analysis of the data will be crucial for understanding the needs assessed for the study and likewise reach a particular conclusion (Capucho, 2011). There are various approaches that can be considered in the process of evaluating and answering the research issues in concern. In this regard, it can be said that some of the major approach of data analysis include quantitative study, qualitative study, cross sectional study, mixed approach, experimental study and others. The methods are mainly considered for findings the research gap and fulfilling the same on the basis of the analysis conducted (Lacey Luff, 2007). Some of the methods that would be used in this study and their potential description is provided in the table hereunder. Study type Explanation Time of Use Quantitative Study This kind of study mainly include analysis of information on the basis of numerical and statistical analysis. In such approach of study, the acquired information is studied on the basis of a statistical approach towards ascertaining accurate results and contents. This particular method will be mainly used in this study when analyzing number and statistical data. This can be done through using measures such as mean, median and mode along with understanding correlation, regression and others. This will be used in this study to get accurate and specific results. Qualitative Study This particular research process of design is mainly implied with the intention to acquire theoretical understanding of information in more descriptive format. This involves conducting analysis on the basis of themes and case studies. This particular approach will be considered in this particular study while analyzing the secondary data that has been acquired regarding the amount of issues of near misses and errors regarding the workplace. Cross Sectional Survey This approach has been considered mainly to evaluate the primary information collected for the purpose of conducting and completing this research work. Survey results has been evaluated on the basis of this particular approach. This particular research approach or data analysis will be used in this study while analyzing the survey results. Observation It involves targeting a particular group of respondents and likewise keeping track of their behavior and approach within the process of their workplace activities. This approach will be used in this study as a part of primary data analysis approach. Chesnay, M. D. (2014); Harwell, M. R. (n.d.). Determine next steps for your curriculum project The next step for the curriculum project will be determination or acquiring the data from various sources relevant to the topic of the study. Data will be compiled from various sources in this particular stage of the project towards the answering the research question in concern. In this context, both primary and secondary sources would be taken into consideration as a part of collecting and evaluating the research question. References Capucho, H. C. (2011). Near miss: Almost error or potential adverse event? Retrieved from https://www.scielo.br/pdf/rlae/v19n5/27.pdf Chesnay, M. D. (2014). Nursing Research Using Data Analysis: Qualitative Designs and Methods in Nursing. US: Springer Publishing Company. Harwell, M. R. (n.d.). Research Design in Qualitative/Quantitative/ Mixed Methods. Retrieved from https://www.sagepub.in/upm-data/41165_10.pdf Lacey, A. Luff, D. (2007). Qualitative Data Analysis. Retrieved from https://www.rds-yh.nihr.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/9_Qualitative_Data_Analysis_Revision_2009.pdf